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201 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
201 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
# R2 API Reference
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## PUT (Upload)
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```typescript
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// Basic
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await env.MY_BUCKET.put(key, value);
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// With metadata
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await env.MY_BUCKET.put(key, value, {
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httpMetadata: {
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contentType: 'image/jpeg',
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contentDisposition: 'attachment; filename="photo.jpg"',
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cacheControl: 'max-age=3600'
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},
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customMetadata: { userId: '123', version: '2' },
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storageClass: 'Standard', // or 'InfrequentAccess'
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sha256: arrayBufferOrHex, // Integrity check
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ssecKey: arrayBuffer32bytes // SSE-C encryption
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});
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// Value types: ReadableStream | ArrayBuffer | string | Blob
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```
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## GET (Download)
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```typescript
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const object = await env.MY_BUCKET.get(key);
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if (!object) return new Response('Not found', { status: 404 });
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// Body: arrayBuffer(), text(), json(), blob(), body (ReadableStream)
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// Ranged reads
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const object = await env.MY_BUCKET.get(key, { range: { offset: 0, length: 1024 } });
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// Conditional GET
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const object = await env.MY_BUCKET.get(key, { onlyIf: { etagMatches: '"abc123"' } });
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```
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## HEAD (Metadata Only)
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```typescript
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const object = await env.MY_BUCKET.head(key); // Returns R2Object without body
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```
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## DELETE
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```typescript
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await env.MY_BUCKET.delete(key);
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await env.MY_BUCKET.delete([key1, key2, key3]); // Batch (max 1000)
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```
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## LIST
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```typescript
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const listed = await env.MY_BUCKET.list({
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limit: 1000,
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prefix: 'photos/',
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cursor: cursorFromPrevious,
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delimiter: '/',
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include: ['httpMetadata', 'customMetadata']
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});
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// Pagination (always use truncated flag)
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while (listed.truncated) {
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const next = await env.MY_BUCKET.list({ cursor: listed.cursor });
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listed.objects.push(...next.objects);
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listed.truncated = next.truncated;
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listed.cursor = next.cursor;
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}
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```
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## Multipart Uploads
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```typescript
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const multipart = await env.MY_BUCKET.createMultipartUpload(key, {
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httpMetadata: { contentType: 'video/mp4' }
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});
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const uploadedParts: R2UploadedPart[] = [];
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for (let i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
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const part = await multipart.uploadPart(i + 1, partData);
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uploadedParts.push(part);
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}
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const object = await multipart.complete(uploadedParts);
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// OR: await multipart.abort();
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// Resume
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const multipart = env.MY_BUCKET.resumeMultipartUpload(key, uploadId);
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```
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## Presigned URLs (S3 SDK)
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```typescript
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import { S3Client, PutObjectCommand } from '@aws-sdk/client-s3';
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import { getSignedUrl } from '@aws-sdk/s3-request-presigner';
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const s3 = new S3Client({
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region: 'auto',
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endpoint: `https://${accountId}.r2.cloudflarestorage.com`,
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credentials: { accessKeyId: env.R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID, secretAccessKey: env.R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }
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});
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const uploadUrl = await getSignedUrl(s3, new PutObjectCommand({ Bucket: 'my-bucket', Key: key }), { expiresIn: 3600 });
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return Response.json({ uploadUrl });
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```
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## TypeScript Interfaces
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```typescript
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interface R2Bucket {
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head(key: string): Promise<R2Object | null>;
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get(key: string, options?: R2GetOptions): Promise<R2ObjectBody | null>;
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put(key: string, value: ReadableStream | ArrayBuffer | string | Blob, options?: R2PutOptions): Promise<R2Object | null>;
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delete(keys: string | string[]): Promise<void>;
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list(options?: R2ListOptions): Promise<R2Objects>;
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createMultipartUpload(key: string, options?: R2MultipartOptions): Promise<R2MultipartUpload>;
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resumeMultipartUpload(key: string, uploadId: string): R2MultipartUpload;
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}
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interface R2Object {
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key: string; version: string; size: number;
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etag: string; httpEtag: string; // httpEtag is quoted, use for headers
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uploaded: Date; httpMetadata?: R2HTTPMetadata;
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customMetadata?: Record<string, string>;
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storageClass: 'Standard' | 'InfrequentAccess';
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checksums: R2Checksums;
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writeHttpMetadata(headers: Headers): void;
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}
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interface R2ObjectBody extends R2Object {
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body: ReadableStream; bodyUsed: boolean;
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arrayBuffer(): Promise<ArrayBuffer>; text(): Promise<string>;
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json<T>(): Promise<T>; blob(): Promise<Blob>;
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}
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interface R2HTTPMetadata {
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contentType?: string; contentDisposition?: string;
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contentEncoding?: string; contentLanguage?: string;
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cacheControl?: string; cacheExpiry?: Date;
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}
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interface R2PutOptions {
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httpMetadata?: R2HTTPMetadata | Headers;
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customMetadata?: Record<string, string>;
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sha256?: ArrayBuffer | string; // Only ONE checksum allowed
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storageClass?: 'Standard' | 'InfrequentAccess';
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ssecKey?: ArrayBuffer;
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}
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interface R2GetOptions {
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onlyIf?: R2Conditional | Headers;
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range?: R2Range | Headers;
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ssecKey?: ArrayBuffer;
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}
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interface R2ListOptions {
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limit?: number; prefix?: string; cursor?: string; delimiter?: string;
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startAfter?: string; include?: ('httpMetadata' | 'customMetadata')[];
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}
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interface R2Objects {
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objects: R2Object[]; truncated: boolean;
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cursor?: string; delimitedPrefixes: string[];
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}
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interface R2Conditional {
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etagMatches?: string; etagDoesNotMatch?: string;
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uploadedBefore?: Date; uploadedAfter?: Date;
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}
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interface R2Range { offset?: number; length?: number; suffix?: number; }
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interface R2Checksums {
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md5?: ArrayBuffer; sha1?: ArrayBuffer; sha256?: ArrayBuffer;
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sha384?: ArrayBuffer; sha512?: ArrayBuffer;
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}
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interface R2MultipartUpload {
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key: string;
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uploadId: string;
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uploadPart(partNumber: number, value: ReadableStream | ArrayBuffer | string | Blob): Promise<R2UploadedPart>;
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abort(): Promise<void>;
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complete(uploadedParts: R2UploadedPart[]): Promise<R2Object>;
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}
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interface R2UploadedPart {
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partNumber: number;
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etag: string;
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}
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```
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## CLI Operations
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```bash
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wrangler r2 object put my-bucket/file.txt --file=./local.txt
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wrangler r2 object get my-bucket/file.txt --file=./download.txt
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wrangler r2 object delete my-bucket/file.txt
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wrangler r2 object list my-bucket --prefix=photos/
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```
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