qute-config/userscripts/qute-bitwarden.py

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2024-01-31 15:09:52 -08:00
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Chris Braun (cryzed) <cryzed@googlemail.com>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
"""
Insert login information using Bitwarden CLI and a dmenu-compatible application
(e.g. dmenu, rofi -dmenu, ...).
"""
USAGE = """The domain of the site has to be in the name of the Bitwarden entry, for example: "github.com/cryzed" or
"websites/github.com". The login information is inserted by emulating key events using qutebrowser's fake-key command in this manner:
[USERNAME]<Tab>[PASSWORD], which is compatible with almost all login forms.
If enabled, with the `--totp` flag, it will also move the TOTP code to the
clipboard, much like the Firefox add-on.
You must log into Bitwarden CLI using `bw login` prior to use of this script.
The session key will be stored using keyctl for the number of seconds passed to
the --auto-lock option.
To use in qutebrowser, run: `spawn --userscript qute-bitwarden`
"""
EPILOG = """Dependencies: tldextract (Python 3 module), pyperclip (optional
Python module, used for TOTP codes), Bitwarden CLI (1.7.4 is known to work
but older versions may well also work)
WARNING: The login details are viewable as plaintext in qutebrowser's debug log
(qute://log) and might be shared if you decide to submit a crash report!"""
import argparse
import enum
import functools
import json
import os
import shlex
import subprocess
import sys
import tldextract
argument_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=__doc__,
usage=USAGE,
epilog=EPILOG,
)
argument_parser.add_argument('url', nargs='?', default=os.getenv('QUTE_URL'))
argument_parser.add_argument('--dmenu-invocation', '-d', default="rofi -dmenu -i -p Bitwarden" help='Invocation used to execute a dmenu-provider')
argument_parser.add_argument('--password-prompt-invocation', '-p', default='rofi -dmenu -p "Master Password" -password -lines 0',
help='Invocation used to prompt the user for their Bitwarden password')
argument_parser.add_argument('--no-insert-mode', '-n', dest='insert_mode', action='store_false',
help="Don't automatically enter insert mode")
argument_parser.add_argument('--totp', '-t', action='store_true',
help="Copy TOTP key to clipboard")
argument_parser.add_argument('--io-encoding', '-i', default='UTF-8',
help='Encoding used to communicate with subprocesses')
argument_parser.add_argument('--merge-candidates', '-m', action='store_true',
help='Merge pass candidates for fully-qualified and registered domain name')
argument_parser.add_argument('--auto-lock', type=int, default=900,
help='Automatically lock the vault after this many seconds')
group = argument_parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
group.add_argument('--username-only', '-e',
action='store_true', help='Only insert username')
group.add_argument('--password-only', '-w',
action='store_true', help='Only insert password')
group.add_argument('--totp-only', '-T',
action='store_true', help='Only insert totp code')
stderr = functools.partial(print, file=sys.stderr)
class ExitCodes(enum.IntEnum):
SUCCESS = 0
FAILURE = 1
# 1 is automatically used if Python throws an exception
NO_PASS_CANDIDATES = 2
COULD_NOT_MATCH_USERNAME = 3
COULD_NOT_MATCH_PASSWORD = 4
def qute_command(command):
with open(os.environ['QUTE_FIFO'], 'w') as fifo:
fifo.write(command + '\n')
fifo.flush()
def ask_password(password_prompt_invocation):
process = subprocess.run(
shlex.split(password_prompt_invocation),
text=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
)
if process.returncode > 0:
raise Exception('Could not unlock vault')
master_pass = process.stdout.strip()
return subprocess.check_output(
['bw', 'unlock', '--raw', master_pass],
text=True,
).strip()
def get_session_key(auto_lock, password_prompt_invocation):
if auto_lock == 0:
subprocess.call(['keyctl', 'purge', 'user', 'bw_session'])
return ask_password(password_prompt_invocation)
else:
process = subprocess.run(
['keyctl', 'request', 'user', 'bw_session'],
text=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
)
key_id = process.stdout.strip()
if process.returncode > 0:
session = ask_password(password_prompt_invocation)
if not session:
raise Exception('Could not unlock vault')
key_id = subprocess.check_output(
['keyctl', 'add', 'user', 'bw_session', session, '@u'],
text=True,
).strip()
if auto_lock > 0:
subprocess.call(['keyctl', 'timeout', str(key_id), str(auto_lock)])
return subprocess.check_output(
['keyctl', 'pipe', str(key_id)],
text=True,
).strip()
def pass_(domain, encoding, auto_lock, password_prompt_invocation):
session_key = get_session_key(auto_lock, password_prompt_invocation)
process = subprocess.run(
['bw', 'list', 'items', '--session', session_key, '--url', domain],
capture_output=True,
)
err = process.stderr.decode(encoding).strip()
if err:
msg = 'Bitwarden CLI returned for {:s} - {:s}'.format(domain, err)
stderr(msg)
if process.returncode:
return '[]'
out = process.stdout.decode(encoding).strip()
return out
def get_totp_code(selection_id, domain_name, encoding, auto_lock, password_prompt_invocation):
session_key = get_session_key(auto_lock, password_prompt_invocation)
process = subprocess.run(
['bw', 'get', 'totp', '--session', session_key, selection_id],
capture_output=True,
)
err = process.stderr.decode(encoding).strip()
if err:
# domain_name instead of selection_id to make it more user-friendly
msg = 'Bitwarden CLI returned for {:s} - {:s}'.format(domain_name, err)
stderr(msg)
if process.returncode:
return '[]'
out = process.stdout.decode(encoding).strip()
return out
def dmenu(items, invocation, encoding):
command = shlex.split(invocation)
process = subprocess.run(command, input='\n'.join(
items).encode(encoding), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
return process.stdout.decode(encoding).strip()
def fake_key_raw(text):
for character in text:
# Escape all characters by default, space requires special handling
sequence = '" "' if character == ' ' else r'\{}'.format(character)
qute_command('fake-key {}'.format(sequence))
def main(arguments):
if not arguments.url:
argument_parser.print_help()
return ExitCodes.FAILURE
extract_result = tldextract.extract(arguments.url)
# Try to find candidates using targets in the following order: fully-qualified domain name (includes subdomains),
# the registered domain name and finally: the IPv4 address if that's what
# the URL represents
candidates = []
for target in filter(None, [
extract_result.fqdn,
extract_result.registered_domain,
extract_result.subdomain + '.' + extract_result.domain,
extract_result.domain,
extract_result.ipv4]):
target_candidates = json.loads(
pass_(
target,
arguments.io_encoding,
arguments.auto_lock,
arguments.password_prompt_invocation,
)
)
if not target_candidates:
continue
candidates = candidates + target_candidates
if not arguments.merge_candidates:
break
else:
if not candidates:
stderr('No pass candidates for URL {!r} found!'.format(
arguments.url))
return ExitCodes.NO_PASS_CANDIDATES
if len(candidates) == 1:
selection = candidates.pop()
else:
choices = ['{:s} | {:s}'.format(c['name'], c['login']['username']) for c in candidates]
choice = dmenu(choices, arguments.dmenu_invocation, arguments.io_encoding)
choice_tokens = choice.split('|')
choice_name = choice_tokens[0].strip()
choice_username = choice_tokens[1].strip()
selection = next((c for (i, c) in enumerate(candidates)
if c['name'] == choice_name
and c['login']['username'] == choice_username),
None)
# Nothing was selected, simply return
if not selection:
return ExitCodes.SUCCESS
username = selection['login']['username']
password = selection['login']['password']
totp = selection['login']['totp']
if arguments.username_only:
fake_key_raw(username)
elif arguments.password_only:
fake_key_raw(password)
elif arguments.totp_only:
# No point in moving it to the clipboard in this case
fake_key_raw(
get_totp_code(
selection['id'],
selection['name'],
arguments.io_encoding,
arguments.auto_lock,
arguments.password_prompt_invocation,
)
)
else:
# Enter username and password using fake-key and <Tab> (which seems to work almost universally), then switch
# back into insert-mode, so the form can be directly submitted by
# hitting enter afterwards
fake_key_raw(username)
qute_command('fake-key <Tab>')
fake_key_raw(password)
if arguments.insert_mode:
qute_command('mode-enter insert')
# If it finds a TOTP code, it copies it to the clipboard,
# which is the same behavior as the Firefox add-on.
if not arguments.totp_only and totp and arguments.totp:
# The import is done here, to make pyperclip an optional dependency
import pyperclip
pyperclip.copy(
get_totp_code(
selection['id'],
selection['name'],
arguments.io_encoding,
arguments.auto_lock,
arguments.password_prompt_invocation,
)
)
return ExitCodes.SUCCESS
if __name__ == '__main__':
arguments = argument_parser.parse_args()
sys.exit(main(arguments))