dotfiles/projects/go/change-wallpaper/change-wallpaper.go

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"image"
	"io"
	"math/rand"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"time"

	_ "image/gif"
	"image/jpeg"
	"image/png"

	"golang.org/x/image/draw"
)

const (
	wallhavenAPI = "https://wallhaven.cc/api/v1"
	wallpaperDir = "Pictures/wallpapers/wallhaven"
)

type Config struct {
	Topics       []string `json:"topics"`
	Keep         int      `json:"keep"`         // Number of wallpapers to keep (0 = never delete)
	WallpaperDir string   `json:"wallpaperDir"` // Directory to store wallpapers
}

var defaultTopics = []string{
	"lofi",
}

const defaultKeep = 10

func loadConfig() (topics []string, keep int, wallpaperDir string) {
	homeDir, err := os.UserHomeDir()
	if err != nil {
		return defaultTopics, defaultKeep, wallpaperDir
	}
	configPath := filepath.Join(homeDir, ".config", "change-wallpaper", "config.json")
	file, err := os.Open(configPath)
	if err != nil {
		return defaultTopics, defaultKeep, wallpaperDir
	}
	defer file.Close()
	var cfg Config
	if err := json.NewDecoder(file).Decode(&cfg); err != nil {
		return defaultTopics, defaultKeep, wallpaperDir
	}
	if len(cfg.Topics) == 0 {
		cfg.Topics = defaultTopics
	}
	if cfg.Keep < 0 {
		cfg.Keep = defaultKeep
	}
	if cfg.WallpaperDir == "" {
		cfg.WallpaperDir = wallpaperDir
	}
	return cfg.Topics, cfg.Keep, cfg.WallpaperDir
}

type WallhavenResponse struct {
	Data []struct {
		Path string `json:"path"`
	} `json:"data"`
}

type monitor struct {
	Name   string `json:"name"`
	Width  int    `json:"width"`
	Height int    `json:"height"`
}

func main() {
	// Initialize random source
	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))

	// Load topics from config or use defaults
	topics, keep, configWallpaperDir := loadConfig()

	// Check if a file path was provided as argument
	if len(os.Args) > 1 {
		imgPath := os.Args[1]
		if _, err := os.Stat(imgPath); err == nil {
			changeWallpaper(imgPath, "")
			return
		}
	}

	// Create wallpaper directory if it doesn't exist
	homeDir, err := os.UserHomeDir()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error getting home directory: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	// Use config wallpaper directory if set, otherwise use default
	var wallpaperPath string
	if configWallpaperDir != "" {
		if strings.HasPrefix(configWallpaperDir, "~/") {
			wallpaperPath = filepath.Join(homeDir, configWallpaperDir[2:])
		} else if configWallpaperDir == "~" {
			wallpaperPath = homeDir
		} else {
			wallpaperPath = configWallpaperDir
		}
	} else {
		wallpaperPath = filepath.Join(homeDir, wallpaperDir)
	}
	if err := os.MkdirAll(wallpaperPath, 0755); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error creating wallpaper directory: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	// Download and set new wallpaper
	newWallpaper, topic := downloadRandomWallpaper(wallpaperPath, r, topics, keep)
	if newWallpaper != "" {
		changeWallpaper(newWallpaper, topic)
	} else {
		notify("Failed to download new wallpaper", "critical")
		os.Exit(1)
	}
}

func downloadRandomWallpaper(wallpaperPath string, r *rand.Rand, topics []string, keep int) (string, string) {
	// Clean up old wallpapers before downloading a new one, if keep > 0
	if keep > 0 {
		files, err := os.ReadDir(wallpaperPath)
		if err == nil && len(files) > keep {
			type fileInfo struct {
				name string
				mod  int64
			}
			var fileInfos []fileInfo
			for _, f := range files {
				if !f.IsDir() {
					info, err := f.Info()
					if err == nil {
						fileInfos = append(fileInfos, fileInfo{f.Name(), info.ModTime().Unix()})
					}
				}
			}
			// Sort by mod time, newest first
			sort.Slice(fileInfos, func(i, j int) bool { return fileInfos[i].mod > fileInfos[j].mod })
			for _, f := range fileInfos[keep:] {
				os.Remove(filepath.Join(wallpaperPath, f.name))
			}
		}
	}
	// If keep == 0, never delete

	// Select random topic
	topic := topics[r.Intn(len(topics))]
	var query string
	var displayName string

	// Check if the topic is a tag ID with name
	if tagRegex := regexp.MustCompile(`^(\d+)\s*-\s*(.+)$`); tagRegex.MatchString(topic) {
		matches := tagRegex.FindStringSubmatch(topic)
		query = fmt.Sprintf("id:%s", matches[1])
		displayName = strings.TrimSpace(matches[2])
	} else {
		query = url.QueryEscape(topic)
		displayName = topic
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Searching for wallpapers related to: %s\n", displayName)

	// Get wallpapers from Wallhaven API
	resp, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/search?q=%s&purity=100&categories=110&sorting=random", wallhavenAPI, query))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error fetching from Wallhaven: %v\n", err)
		return "", ""
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	// Parse response
	var wallhavenResp WallhavenResponse
	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&wallhavenResp); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error parsing response: %v\n", err)
		return "", ""
	}

	if len(wallhavenResp.Data) == 0 {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "No wallpapers found for topic: %s\n", displayName)
		return "", ""
	}

	// Select a random image from the results
	randomIndex := r.Intn(len(wallhavenResp.Data))
	wallpaperURL := wallhavenResp.Data[randomIndex].Path
	orig := filepath.Base(wallpaperURL)
	sanitizedTopic := strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ToLower(displayName), " ", "-")
	filename := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", sanitizedTopic, orig)
	filepath := filepath.Join(wallpaperPath, filename)

	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Downloading: %s\n", filename)

	resp, err = http.Get(wallpaperURL)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error downloading wallpaper: %v\n", err)
		return "", ""
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	file, err := os.Create(filepath)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error creating file: %v\n", err)
		return "", ""
	}
	defer file.Close()

	if _, err := io.Copy(file, resp.Body); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error saving wallpaper: %v\n", err)
		return "", ""
	}

	return filepath, displayName
}

func activeMonitors() ([]monitor, error) {
	out, err := exec.Command("hyprctl", "-j", "monitors").Output()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	var monitors []monitor
	if err := json.Unmarshal(out, &monitors); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return monitors, nil
}

func ensureSized(wallpaperPath string) (string, error) {
	monitors, err := activeMonitors()
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	if len(monitors) == 0 {
		return wallpaperPath, nil
	}

	targetWidth := 0
	targetHeight := 0
	for _, m := range monitors {
		if m.Width > targetWidth {
			targetWidth = m.Width
		}
		if m.Height > targetHeight {
			targetHeight = m.Height
		}
	}
	if targetWidth == 0 || targetHeight == 0 {
		return wallpaperPath, nil
	}

	file, err := os.Open(wallpaperPath)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	defer file.Close()

	src, format, err := image.Decode(file)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	srcWidth := float64(src.Bounds().Dx())
	srcHeight := float64(src.Bounds().Dy())
	targetW := float64(targetWidth)
	targetH := float64(targetHeight)

	// Calculate scale factor to fit image within target while maintaining aspect ratio
	scaleW := targetW / srcWidth
	scaleH := targetH / srcHeight
	scale := min(scaleW, scaleH)

	// If image already fits within target dimensions, no resize needed
	if scale >= 1.0 {
		return wallpaperPath, nil
	}

	// Calculate new dimensions maintaining aspect ratio (best fit)
	newWidth := int(srcWidth * scale)
	newHeight := int(srcHeight * scale)

	dst := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, newWidth, newHeight))
	draw.CatmullRom.Scale(dst, dst.Bounds(), src, src.Bounds(), draw.Over, nil)

	var ext string
	switch format {
	case "jpeg":
		ext = ".jpg"
	case "png":
		ext = ".png"
	case "gif":
		ext = ".png"
	default:
		ext = filepath.Ext(wallpaperPath)
		if ext == "" {
			ext = ".jpg"
		}
	}

	base := strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(wallpaperPath), filepath.Ext(wallpaperPath))
	resizedPath := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(wallpaperPath), fmt.Sprintf("%s-%dx%d%s", base, newWidth, newHeight, ext))

	outFile, err := os.Create(resizedPath)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	defer outFile.Close()

	switch format {
	case "png", "gif":
		if err := png.Encode(outFile, dst); err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
	default:
		if err := jpeg.Encode(outFile, dst, &jpeg.Options{Quality: 90}); err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
	}

	return resizedPath, nil
}

func changeWallpaper(wallpaperPath, topic string) {
	resizedPath, err := ensureSized(wallpaperPath)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error resizing wallpaper: %v\n", err)
		resizedPath = wallpaperPath
	}
	if resizedPath == "" {
		resizedPath = wallpaperPath
	}

	// Save current wallpaper path
	homeDir, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
	wallpaperFile := filepath.Join(homeDir, ".wallpaper")
	if err := os.WriteFile(wallpaperFile, []byte(resizedPath), 0644); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error saving wallpaper path: %v\n", err)
	}

	monitors, monitorErr := activeMonitors()
	if monitorErr != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error getting monitors: %v\n", monitorErr)
	}

	cmd := exec.Command("hyprctl", "hyprpaper", "preload", resizedPath)
	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error preloading wallpaper: %v\n", err)
	}

	if monitorErr != nil || len(monitors) == 0 {
		cmd = exec.Command("hyprctl", "hyprpaper", "wallpaper", ","+resizedPath)
		if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error applying wallpaper: %v\n", err)
		}
	} else {
		for _, m := range monitors {
			cmd = exec.Command("hyprctl", "hyprpaper", "wallpaper", fmt.Sprintf("%s,%s", m.Name, resizedPath))
			if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error applying wallpaper for monitor %s: %v\n", m.Name, err)
			}
		}
	}

	cmd = exec.Command("hyprctl", "hyprpaper", "reload")
	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error reloading hyprpaper: %v\n", err)
	}

	// Send notification with wallpaper as icon
	filename := filepath.Base(resizedPath)
	message := fmt.Sprintf("Wallpaper changed to %s", filename)
	if topic != "" {
		message += fmt.Sprintf(" (%s)", topic)
	}
	notifyWithIcon(message, "normal", resizedPath)
}

func notify(message, urgency string) {
	cmd := exec.Command("notify-send", "-a", "change-wallpaper", "-i", "hyprpaper", "-u", urgency, "change-wallpaper.go", message)
	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error sending notification: %v\n", err)
	}
}

// notifyWithIcon sends a notification with a custom icon (wallpaper image)
func notifyWithIcon(message, urgency, iconPath string) {
	cmd := exec.Command("notify-send", "-a", "change-wallpaper", "-i", iconPath, "-u", urgency, "change-wallpaper.go", message)
	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error sending notification: %v\n", err)
	}
}