# Common Patterns
## Form Integration
### Basic Form (Implicit Rendering)
```html
```
### Controlled Form (Explicit Rendering)
```javascript
```
## Framework Patterns
### React
```tsx
import { useState } from 'react';
import Turnstile from '@marsidev/react-turnstile';
export default function Form() {
const [token, setToken] = useState(null);
return (
);
}
```
### Vue / Svelte
```vue
token = e.detail.token} />
```
## Server Validation
### Cloudflare Workers
```typescript
interface Env {
TURNSTILE_SECRET: string;
}
export default {
async fetch(request: Request, env: Env): Promise {
if (request.method !== 'POST') {
return new Response('Method not allowed', { status: 405 });
}
const formData = await request.formData();
const token = formData.get('cf-turnstile-response');
if (!token) {
return new Response('Missing token', { status: 400 });
}
// Validate token
const ip = request.headers.get('CF-Connecting-IP');
const result = await fetch('https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/siteverify', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({
secret: env.TURNSTILE_SECRET,
response: token,
remoteip: ip
})
});
const validation = await result.json();
if (!validation.success) {
return new Response('CAPTCHA validation failed', { status: 403 });
}
// Process form...
return new Response('Success');
}
};
```
### Pages Functions
```typescript
// functions/submit.ts - same pattern as Workers, use ctx.env and ctx.request
export const onRequestPost: PagesFunction<{ TURNSTILE_SECRET: string }> = async (ctx) => {
const token = (await ctx.request.formData()).get('cf-turnstile-response');
// Validate with ctx.env.TURNSTILE_SECRET (same as Workers pattern above)
};
```
## Advanced Patterns
### Pre-Clearance (Invisible)
```html
```
### Token Refresh on Expiry
```javascript
let widgetId = window.turnstile.render('#container', {
sitekey: 'YOUR_SITE_KEY',
'refresh-expired': 'manual',
'expired-callback': () => {
console.log('Token expired, refreshing...');
window.turnstile.reset(widgetId);
}
});
```
## Testing
### Environment-Based Keys
```javascript
const SITE_KEY = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
? 'YOUR_PRODUCTION_SITE_KEY'
: '1x00000000000000000000AA'; // Always passes
const SECRET_KEY = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
? process.env.TURNSTILE_SECRET
: '1x0000000000000000000000000000000AA';
```