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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
iOS App Launcher - App Lifecycle Control
Launches, terminates, and manages iOS apps in the simulator.
Handles deep links and app switching.
Usage: python scripts/app_launcher.py --launch com.example.app
"""
import argparse
import contextlib
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from common import build_simctl_command, resolve_udid
class AppLauncher:
"""Controls app lifecycle on iOS simulator."""
def __init__(self, udid: str | None = None):
"""Initialize app launcher."""
self.udid = udid
def launch(self, bundle_id: str, wait_for_debugger: bool = False) -> tuple[bool, int | None]:
"""
Launch an app.
Args:
bundle_id: App bundle identifier
wait_for_debugger: Wait for debugger attachment
Returns:
(success, pid) tuple
"""
cmd = build_simctl_command("launch", self.udid, bundle_id)
if wait_for_debugger:
cmd.insert(3, "--wait-for-debugger") # Insert after "launch" operation
try:
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)
# Parse PID from output if available
pid = None
if result.stdout:
# Output format: "com.example.app: <PID>"
parts = result.stdout.strip().split(":")
if len(parts) > 1:
with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
pid = int(parts[1].strip())
return (True, pid)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
return (False, None)
def terminate(self, bundle_id: str) -> bool:
"""
Terminate an app.
Args:
bundle_id: App bundle identifier
Returns:
Success status
"""
cmd = build_simctl_command("terminate", self.udid, bundle_id)
try:
subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, check=True)
return True
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
return False
def install(self, app_path: str) -> bool:
"""
Install an app.
Args:
app_path: Path to .app bundle
Returns:
Success status
"""
cmd = build_simctl_command("install", self.udid, app_path)
try:
subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, check=True)
return True
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
return False
def uninstall(self, bundle_id: str) -> bool:
"""
Uninstall an app.
Args:
bundle_id: App bundle identifier
Returns:
Success status
"""
cmd = build_simctl_command("uninstall", self.udid, bundle_id)
try:
subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, check=True)
return True
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
return False
def open_url(self, url: str) -> bool:
"""
Open URL (for deep linking).
Args:
url: URL to open (http://, myapp://, etc.)
Returns:
Success status
"""
cmd = build_simctl_command("openurl", self.udid, url)
try:
subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, check=True)
return True
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
return False
def list_apps(self) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
"""
List installed apps.
Returns:
List of app info dictionaries
"""
cmd = build_simctl_command("listapps", self.udid)
try:
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)
# Parse plist output using plutil to convert to JSON
plist_data = result.stdout
# Use plutil to convert plist to JSON
convert_cmd = ["plutil", "-convert", "json", "-o", "-", "-"]
convert_result = subprocess.run(
convert_cmd, check=False, input=plist_data, capture_output=True, text=True
)
apps = []
if convert_result.returncode == 0:
import json
try:
data = json.loads(convert_result.stdout)
for bundle_id, app_info in data.items():
# Skip system internal apps that are hidden
if app_info.get("ApplicationType") == "Hidden":
continue
apps.append(
{
"bundle_id": bundle_id,
"name": app_info.get(
"CFBundleDisplayName", app_info.get("CFBundleName", bundle_id)
),
"path": app_info.get("Path", ""),
"version": app_info.get("CFBundleVersion", "Unknown"),
"type": app_info.get("ApplicationType", "User"),
}
)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
pass
return apps
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
return []
def get_app_state(self, bundle_id: str) -> str:
"""
Get app state (running, suspended, etc.).
Args:
bundle_id: App bundle identifier
Returns:
State string or 'unknown'
"""
# Check if app is running by trying to get its PID
cmd = build_simctl_command("spawn", self.udid, "launchctl", "list")
try:
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)
if bundle_id in result.stdout:
return "running"
return "not running"
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
return "unknown"
def restart_app(self, bundle_id: str, delay: float = 1.0) -> bool:
"""
Restart an app (terminate then launch).
Args:
bundle_id: App bundle identifier
delay: Delay between terminate and launch
Returns:
Success status
"""
# Terminate
self.terminate(bundle_id)
time.sleep(delay)
# Launch
success, _ = self.launch(bundle_id)
return success
def main():
"""Main entry point."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Control iOS app lifecycle")
# Actions
parser.add_argument("--launch", help="Launch app by bundle ID")
parser.add_argument("--terminate", help="Terminate app by bundle ID")
parser.add_argument("--restart", help="Restart app by bundle ID")
parser.add_argument("--install", help="Install app from .app path")
parser.add_argument("--uninstall", help="Uninstall app by bundle ID")
parser.add_argument("--open-url", help="Open URL (deep link)")
parser.add_argument("--list", action="store_true", help="List installed apps")
parser.add_argument("--state", help="Get app state by bundle ID")
# Options
parser.add_argument(
"--wait-for-debugger", action="store_true", help="Wait for debugger when launching"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--udid",
help="Device UDID (auto-detects booted simulator if not provided)",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Resolve UDID with auto-detection
try:
udid = resolve_udid(args.udid)
except RuntimeError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
sys.exit(1)
launcher = AppLauncher(udid=udid)
# Execute requested action
if args.launch:
success, pid = launcher.launch(args.launch, args.wait_for_debugger)
if success:
if pid:
print(f"Launched {args.launch} (PID: {pid})")
else:
print(f"Launched {args.launch}")
else:
print(f"Failed to launch {args.launch}")
sys.exit(1)
elif args.terminate:
if launcher.terminate(args.terminate):
print(f"Terminated {args.terminate}")
else:
print(f"Failed to terminate {args.terminate}")
sys.exit(1)
elif args.restart:
if launcher.restart_app(args.restart):
print(f"Restarted {args.restart}")
else:
print(f"Failed to restart {args.restart}")
sys.exit(1)
elif args.install:
if launcher.install(args.install):
print(f"Installed {args.install}")
else:
print(f"Failed to install {args.install}")
sys.exit(1)
elif args.uninstall:
if launcher.uninstall(args.uninstall):
print(f"Uninstalled {args.uninstall}")
else:
print(f"Failed to uninstall {args.uninstall}")
sys.exit(1)
elif args.open_url:
if launcher.open_url(args.open_url):
print(f"Opened URL: {args.open_url}")
else:
print(f"Failed to open URL: {args.open_url}")
sys.exit(1)
elif args.list:
apps = launcher.list_apps()
if apps:
print(f"Installed apps ({len(apps)}):")
for app in apps[:10]: # Limit for token efficiency
print(f" {app['bundle_id']}: {app['name']} (v{app['version']})")
if len(apps) > 10:
print(f" ... and {len(apps) - 10} more")
else:
print("No apps found or failed to list")
elif args.state:
state = launcher.get_app_state(args.state)
print(f"{args.state}: {state}")
else:
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()