diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index e4f2c19..f9dedff 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
   "description": "All-in-one sentence mining overlay with AnkiConnect and dictionary integration",
   "main": "dist/main.js",
   "scripts": {
+    "get-frequency": "bun run scripts/get_frequency.ts",
+    "get-frequency:electron": "bun build scripts/get_frequency.ts --format=cjs --target=node --outfile dist/scripts/get_frequency.js --external electron && electron dist/scripts/get_frequency.js",
     "build": "tsc && pnpm run build:renderer && cp src/renderer/index.html src/renderer/style.css dist/renderer/ && bash scripts/build-macos-helper.sh",
     "build:renderer": "esbuild src/renderer/renderer.ts --bundle --platform=browser --format=esm --target=es2022 --outfile=dist/renderer/renderer.js --sourcemap",
     "check:main-lines": "bash scripts/check-main-lines.sh",
diff --git a/scripts/get_frequency.ts b/scripts/get_frequency.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee3166a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/get_frequency.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,907 @@
+import fs from "node:fs";
+import path from "node:path";
+import process from "node:process";
+
+import { createTokenizerDepsRuntimeService, tokenizeSubtitleService } from "../src/core/services/tokenizer-service.js";
+import { createFrequencyDictionaryLookupService } from "../src/core/services/frequency-dictionary-service.js";
+import { MecabTokenizer } from "../src/mecab-tokenizer.js";
+import type { MergedToken, FrequencyDictionaryLookup } from "../src/types.js";
+
+interface CliOptions {
+  input: string;
+  dictionaryPath: string;
+  emitPretty: boolean;
+  emitVerbose: boolean;
+  mecabCommand?: string;
+  mecabDictionaryPath?: string;
+  forceMecabOnly?: boolean;
+  yomitanExtensionPath?: string;
+  yomitanUserDataPath?: string;
+  emitColoredLine: boolean;
+  colorMode: "single" | "banded";
+  colorTopX: number;
+  colorSingle: string;
+  colorBand1: string;
+  colorBand2: string;
+  colorBand3: string;
+  colorBand4: string;
+  colorBand5: string;
+  colorKnown: string;
+  colorNPlusOne: string;
+}
+
+function parseCliArgs(argv: string[]): CliOptions {
+  const args = [...argv];
+  let inputParts: string[] = [];
+  let dictionaryPath = path.join(process.cwd(), "vendor", "jiten_freq_global");
+  let emitPretty = false;
+  let emitVerbose = false;
+  let mecabCommand: string | undefined;
+  let mecabDictionaryPath: string | undefined;
+  let forceMecabOnly = false;
+  let yomitanExtensionPath: string | undefined;
+  let yomitanUserDataPath: string | undefined;
+  let emitColoredLine = false;
+  let colorMode: "single" | "banded" = "single";
+  let colorTopX = 1000;
+  let colorSingle = "#f5a97f";
+  let colorBand1 = "#ed8796";
+  let colorBand2 = "#f5a97f";
+  let colorBand3 = "#f9e2af";
+  let colorBand4 = "#a6e3a1";
+  let colorBand5 = "#8aadf4";
+  let colorKnown = "#a6da95";
+  let colorNPlusOne = "#c6a0f6";
+
+  while (args.length > 0) {
+    const arg = args.shift();
+    if (!arg) break;
+
+    if (arg === "--help" || arg === "-h") {
+      printUsage();
+      process.exit(0);
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--dictionary") {
+      const next = args.shift();
+      if (!next) {
+        throw new Error("Missing value for --dictionary");
+      }
+      dictionaryPath = path.resolve(next);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--mecab-command") {
+      const next = args.shift();
+      if (!next) {
+        throw new Error("Missing value for --mecab-command");
+      }
+      mecabCommand = next;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--mecab-dictionary") {
+      const next = args.shift();
+      if (!next) {
+        throw new Error("Missing value for --mecab-dictionary");
+      }
+      mecabDictionaryPath = next;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--yomitan-extension") {
+      const next = args.shift();
+      if (!next) {
+        throw new Error("Missing value for --yomitan-extension");
+      }
+      yomitanExtensionPath = path.resolve(next);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--yomitan-user-data") {
+      const next = args.shift();
+      if (!next) {
+        throw new Error("Missing value for --yomitan-user-data");
+      }
+      yomitanUserDataPath = path.resolve(next);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--colorized-line") {
+      emitColoredLine = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--color-mode") {
+      const next = args.shift();
+      if (!next) {
+        throw new Error("Missing value for --color-mode");
+      }
+      if (next !== "single" && next !== "banded") {
+        throw new Error("--color-mode must be 'single' or 'banded'");
+      }
+      colorMode = next;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--color-top-x") {
+      const next = args.shift();
+      if (!next) {
+        throw new Error("Missing value for --color-top-x");
+      }
+      const parsed = Number.parseInt(next, 10);
+      if (!Number.isFinite(parsed) || parsed <= 0) {
+        throw new Error("--color-top-x must be a positive integer");
+      }
+      colorTopX = parsed;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--color-single") {
+      const next = args.shift();
+      if (!next) {
+        throw new Error("Missing value for --color-single");
+      }
+      colorSingle = next;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--color-band-1") {
+      const next = args.shift();
+      if (!next) {
+        throw new Error("Missing value for --color-band-1");
+      }
+      colorBand1 = next;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--color-band-2") {
+      const next = args.shift();
+      if (!next) {
+        throw new Error("Missing value for --color-band-2");
+      }
+      colorBand2 = next;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--color-band-3") {
+      const next = args.shift();
+      if (!next) {
+        throw new Error("Missing value for --color-band-3");
+      }
+      colorBand3 = next;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--color-band-4") {
+      const next = args.shift();
+      if (!next) {
+        throw new Error("Missing value for --color-band-4");
+      }
+      colorBand4 = next;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--color-band-5") {
+      const next = args.shift();
+      if (!next) {
+        throw new Error("Missing value for --color-band-5");
+      }
+      colorBand5 = next;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--color-known") {
+      const next = args.shift();
+      if (!next) {
+        throw new Error("Missing value for --color-known");
+      }
+      colorKnown = next;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--color-n-plus-one") {
+      const next = args.shift();
+      if (!next) {
+        throw new Error("Missing value for --color-n-plus-one");
+      }
+      colorNPlusOne = next;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--dictionary=")) {
+      dictionaryPath = path.resolve(arg.slice("--dictionary=".length));
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--mecab-command=")) {
+      mecabCommand = arg.slice("--mecab-command=".length);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--mecab-dictionary=")) {
+      mecabDictionaryPath = arg.slice("--mecab-dictionary=".length);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--yomitan-extension=")) {
+      yomitanExtensionPath = path.resolve(
+        arg.slice("--yomitan-extension=".length),
+      );
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--yomitan-user-data=")) {
+      yomitanUserDataPath = path.resolve(
+        arg.slice("--yomitan-user-data=".length),
+      );
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--colorized-line")) {
+      emitColoredLine = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--color-mode=")) {
+      const value = arg.slice("--color-mode=".length);
+      if (value !== "single" && value !== "banded") {
+        throw new Error("--color-mode must be 'single' or 'banded'");
+      }
+      colorMode = value;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--color-top-x=")) {
+      const value = arg.slice("--color-top-x=".length);
+      const parsed = Number.parseInt(value, 10);
+      if (!Number.isFinite(parsed) || parsed <= 0) {
+        throw new Error("--color-top-x must be a positive integer");
+      }
+      colorTopX = parsed;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--color-single=")) {
+      colorSingle = arg.slice("--color-single=".length);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--color-band-1=")) {
+      colorBand1 = arg.slice("--color-band-1=".length);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--color-band-2=")) {
+      colorBand2 = arg.slice("--color-band-2=".length);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--color-band-3=")) {
+      colorBand3 = arg.slice("--color-band-3=".length);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--color-band-4=")) {
+      colorBand4 = arg.slice("--color-band-4=".length);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--color-band-5=")) {
+      colorBand5 = arg.slice("--color-band-5=".length);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--color-known=")) {
+      colorKnown = arg.slice("--color-known=".length);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("--color-n-plus-one=")) {
+      colorNPlusOne = arg.slice("--color-n-plus-one=".length);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--pretty") {
+      emitPretty = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--verbose") {
+      emitVerbose = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg === "--force-mecab") {
+      forceMecabOnly = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (arg.startsWith("-")) {
+      throw new Error(`Unknown flag: ${arg}`);
+    }
+
+    inputParts.push(arg);
+  }
+
+  const input = inputParts.join(" ").trim();
+  if (!input) {
+    const stdin = fs.readFileSync(0, "utf8").trim();
+    if (!stdin) {
+      throw new Error(
+        "Please provide input text as arguments or via stdin.",
+      );
+    }
+    return {
+      input: stdin,
+      dictionaryPath,
+      emitPretty,
+      emitVerbose,
+      forceMecabOnly,
+      yomitanExtensionPath,
+      yomitanUserDataPath,
+      emitColoredLine,
+      colorMode,
+      colorTopX,
+      colorSingle,
+      colorBand1,
+      colorBand2,
+      colorBand3,
+      colorBand4,
+      colorBand5,
+      colorKnown,
+      colorNPlusOne,
+      mecabCommand,
+      mecabDictionaryPath,
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    input,
+    dictionaryPath,
+    emitPretty,
+    emitVerbose,
+    forceMecabOnly,
+    yomitanExtensionPath,
+    yomitanUserDataPath,
+    emitColoredLine,
+    colorMode,
+    colorTopX,
+    colorSingle,
+    colorBand1,
+    colorBand2,
+    colorBand3,
+    colorBand4,
+    colorBand5,
+    colorKnown,
+    colorNPlusOne,
+    mecabCommand,
+    mecabDictionaryPath,
+  };
+  }
+
+function printUsage(): void {
+  process.stdout.write(`Usage:
+  pnpm run get-frequency [--pretty] [--verbose] [--dictionary <path>] [--mecab-command <path>] [--mecab-dictionary <path>] <text>
+
+  --pretty               Pretty-print JSON output.
+  --verbose               Include merged-frequency diagnostics and lookup terms.
+  --force-mecab          Skip Yomitan parser initialization and force MeCab fallback.
+  --yomitan-extension <path> Optional path to a Yomitan extension directory.
+  --yomitan-user-data <path> Optional Electron userData directory for Yomitan state.
+  --colorized-line        Output a terminal-colorized line based on token classification.
+  --color-mode <single|banded> Frequency coloring mode (default: single).
+  --color-top-x <n>      Frequency color applies when rank <= n (default: 1000).
+  --color-single <#hex>  Frequency single-mode color (default: #f5a97f).
+  --color-band-1 <#hex>  Frequency band-1 color.
+  --color-band-2 <#hex>  Frequency band-2 color.
+  --color-band-3 <#hex>  Frequency band-3 color.
+  --color-band-4 <#hex>  Frequency band-4 color.
+  --color-band-5 <#hex>  Frequency band-5 color.
+  --color-known <#hex>    Known-word color (default: #a6da95).
+  --color-n-plus-one <#hex> N+1 target color (default: #c6a0f6).
+  --dictionary <path>    Frequency dictionary root path (default: ./vendor/jiten_freq_global)
+  --mecab-command <path>  Optional MeCab binary path (default: mecab)
+  --mecab-dictionary <path> Optional MeCab dictionary directory (default: system default)
+  -h, --help            Show usage.
+\n`);
+}
+
+type FrequencyCandidate = {
+  term: string;
+  rank: number;
+};
+
+function getFrequencyLookupTextCandidates(token: MergedToken): string[] {
+  const tokenWithCandidates = token as MergedToken & {
+    frequencyLookupTerms?: string[];
+  };
+  const lookupTextCandidates: string[] = [];
+  const addLookupText = (text: string | undefined): void => {
+    if (!text) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const trimmed = text.trim();
+    if (!trimmed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    lookupTextCandidates.push(trimmed);
+  };
+
+  if (Array.isArray(tokenWithCandidates.frequencyLookupTerms)) {
+    for (const term of tokenWithCandidates.frequencyLookupTerms) {
+      addLookupText(term);
+    }
+  }
+
+  addLookupText(token.headword);
+  addLookupText(token.reading);
+  addLookupText(token.surface);
+
+  const uniqueLookupTerms: string[] = [];
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  for (const term of lookupTextCandidates) {
+    if (seen.has(term)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    seen.add(term);
+    uniqueLookupTerms.push(term);
+  }
+  return uniqueLookupTerms;
+}
+
+function getBestFrequencyLookupCandidate(
+  token: MergedToken,
+  getFrequencyRank: FrequencyDictionaryLookup,
+): FrequencyCandidate | null {
+  const lookupTexts = getFrequencyLookupTextCandidates(token);
+  let best: FrequencyCandidate | null = null;
+  for (const term of lookupTexts) {
+    const rank = getFrequencyRank(term);
+    if (typeof rank !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(rank) || rank <= 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (!best || rank < best.rank) {
+      best = { term, rank };
+    }
+  }
+  return best;
+}
+
+function simplifyToken(token: MergedToken): Record<string, unknown> {
+  return {
+    surface: token.surface,
+    reading: token.reading,
+    headword: token.headword,
+    startPos: token.startPos,
+    endPos: token.endPos,
+    partOfSpeech: token.partOfSpeech,
+    isMerged: token.isMerged,
+    isKnown: token.isKnown,
+    isNPlusOneTarget: token.isNPlusOneTarget,
+    frequencyRank: token.frequencyRank,
+    jlptLevel: token.jlptLevel,
+  };
+}
+
+function simplifyTokenWithVerbose(
+  token: MergedToken,
+  getFrequencyRank: FrequencyDictionaryLookup,
+): Record<string, unknown> {
+  const tokenWithCandidates = token as MergedToken & {
+    frequencyLookupTerms?: string[];
+  };
+  const frequencyLookupTerms = tokenWithCandidates.frequencyLookupTerms;
+  const candidates = getFrequencyLookupTextCandidates(token).map((term) => ({
+    term,
+    rank: getFrequencyRank(term),
+  })).filter((candidate) =>
+    typeof candidate.rank === "number" &&
+    Number.isFinite(candidate.rank) &&
+    candidate.rank > 0
+  );
+
+  const bestCandidate = getBestFrequencyLookupCandidate(
+    token,
+    getFrequencyRank,
+  );
+
+  return {
+    surface: token.surface,
+    reading: token.reading,
+    headword: token.headword,
+    startPos: token.startPos,
+    endPos: token.endPos,
+    partOfSpeech: token.partOfSpeech,
+    isMerged: token.isMerged,
+    isKnown: token.isKnown,
+    isNPlusOneTarget: token.isNPlusOneTarget,
+    frequencyRank: token.frequencyRank,
+    jlptLevel: token.jlptLevel,
+    frequencyLookupTerms:
+      Array.isArray(frequencyLookupTerms) && frequencyLookupTerms.length > 0
+        ? frequencyLookupTerms
+        : undefined,
+    frequencyCandidates: candidates,
+    frequencyBestLookupTerm: bestCandidate?.term ?? null,
+    frequencyBestLookupRank: bestCandidate?.rank ?? null,
+  };
+}
+
+interface YomitanRuntimeState {
+  yomitanExt: unknown | null;
+  parserWindow: unknown | null;
+  parserReadyPromise: Promise<void> | null;
+  parserInitPromise: Promise<boolean> | null;
+  available: boolean;
+  note?: string;
+}
+
+async function createYomitanRuntimeState(
+  userDataPath: string,
+): Promise<YomitanRuntimeState> {
+  const state: YomitanRuntimeState = {
+    yomitanExt: null,
+    parserWindow: null,
+    parserReadyPromise: null,
+    parserInitPromise: null,
+    available: false,
+  };
+
+  const electronImport = await import("electron").catch((error) => {
+    state.note = error instanceof Error ? error.message : "unknown error";
+    return null;
+  });
+  if (!electronImport || !electronImport.app || !electronImport.app.whenReady) {
+    state.note = "electron runtime not available in this process";
+    return state;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    await electronImport.app.whenReady();
+    const loadYomitanExtensionService = (
+      await import(
+        "../src/core/services/yomitan-extension-loader-service.js"
+      )
+    ).loadYomitanExtensionService as (
+      options: {
+        userDataPath: string;
+        getYomitanParserWindow: () => unknown;
+        setYomitanParserWindow: (window: unknown) => void;
+        setYomitanParserReadyPromise: (promise: Promise<void> | null) => void;
+        setYomitanParserInitPromise: (promise: Promise<boolean> | null) => void;
+        setYomitanExtension: (extension: unknown) => void;
+      },
+    ) => Promise<unknown>;
+
+    const extension = await loadYomitanExtensionService({
+      userDataPath,
+      getYomitanParserWindow: () => state.parserWindow,
+      setYomitanParserWindow: (window) => {
+        state.parserWindow = window;
+      },
+      setYomitanParserReadyPromise: (promise) => {
+        state.parserReadyPromise = promise;
+      },
+      setYomitanParserInitPromise: (promise) => {
+        state.parserInitPromise = promise;
+      },
+      setYomitanExtension: (extension) => {
+        state.yomitanExt = extension;
+      },
+    });
+
+    if (!extension) {
+      state.note = "yomitan extension is not available";
+      return state;
+    }
+
+    state.yomitanExt = extension;
+    state.available = true;
+    return state;
+  } catch (error) {
+    state.note =
+      error instanceof Error
+        ? error.message
+        : "failed to initialize yomitan extension";
+    return state;
+  }
+}
+
+async function createYomitanRuntimeStateWithSearch(
+  userDataPath: string,
+  extensionPath?: string,
+): Promise<YomitanRuntimeState> {
+  const preferredPath = extensionPath
+    ? path.resolve(extensionPath)
+    : undefined;
+  const defaultVendorPath = path.resolve(process.cwd(), "vendor", "yomitan");
+  const candidates = [
+    ...(preferredPath ? [preferredPath] : []),
+    defaultVendorPath,
+  ];
+
+  for (const candidate of candidates) {
+    if (!candidate) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    try {
+      if (fs.existsSync(path.join(candidate, "manifest.json"))) {
+        const state = await createYomitanRuntimeState(userDataPath);
+        if (state.available) {
+          return state;
+        }
+        if (!state.note) {
+          state.note = `Failed to load yomitan extension at ${candidate}`;
+        }
+        return state;
+      }
+    } catch {
+      continue;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return createYomitanRuntimeState(userDataPath);
+}
+
+async function getFrequencyLookup(dictionaryPath: string): Promise<FrequencyDictionaryLookup> {
+  return createFrequencyDictionaryLookupService({
+    searchPaths: [dictionaryPath],
+    log: (message) => {
+      // Keep script output pure JSON by default
+      if (process.env.DEBUG_FREQUENCY === "1") {
+        console.error(message);
+      }
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+const ANSI_RESET = "\u001b[0m";
+const ANSI_FG_PREFIX = "\u001b[38;2";
+const HEX_COLOR_PATTERN = /^#(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{3}|[0-9a-fA-F]{6})$/;
+
+function parseHexRgb(input: string): [number, number, number] | null {
+  const normalized = input.trim().replace(/^#/, "");
+  if (!HEX_COLOR_PATTERN.test(`#${normalized}`)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const expanded = normalized.length === 3
+    ? normalized.split("").map((char) => `${char}${char}`).join("")
+    : normalized;
+  const r = Number.parseInt(expanded.substring(0, 2), 16);
+  const g = Number.parseInt(expanded.substring(2, 4), 16);
+  const b = Number.parseInt(expanded.substring(4, 6), 16);
+  if (
+    !Number.isFinite(r) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(g) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(b)
+  ) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return [r, g, b];
+}
+
+function wrapWithForeground(text: string, color: string): string {
+  const rgb = parseHexRgb(color);
+  if (!rgb) {
+    return text;
+  }
+  return `${ANSI_FG_PREFIX};${rgb[0]};${rgb[1]};${rgb[2]}m${text}${ANSI_RESET}`;
+}
+
+function getBandColor(
+  rank: number,
+  colorTopX: number,
+  colorMode: "single" | "banded",
+  colorSingle: string,
+  bandedColors: [string, string, string, string, string],
+): string {
+  const topX = Math.max(1, Math.floor(colorTopX));
+  const safeRank = Math.max(1, Math.floor(rank));
+  if (safeRank > topX) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  if (colorMode === "single") {
+    return colorSingle;
+  }
+  const normalizedBand = Math.ceil((safeRank / topX) * bandedColors.length);
+  const band = Math.min(bandedColors.length, Math.max(1, normalizedBand));
+  return bandedColors[band - 1];
+}
+
+function getTokenColor(token: MergedToken, args: CliOptions): string {
+  if (token.isNPlusOneTarget) {
+    return args.colorNPlusOne;
+  }
+  if (token.isKnown) {
+    return args.colorKnown;
+  }
+  if (typeof token.frequencyRank === "number" && Number.isFinite(token.frequencyRank)) {
+    return getBandColor(
+      token.frequencyRank,
+      args.colorTopX,
+      args.colorMode,
+      args.colorSingle,
+      [args.colorBand1, args.colorBand2, args.colorBand3, args.colorBand4, args.colorBand5],
+    );
+  }
+  return "";
+}
+
+function renderColoredLine(
+  text: string,
+  tokens: MergedToken[],
+  args: CliOptions,
+): string {
+  if (!args.emitColoredLine) {
+    return text;
+  }
+  if (tokens.length === 0) {
+    return text;
+  }
+
+  const ordered = [...tokens].sort((a, b) => {
+    const aStart = a.startPos ?? 0;
+    const bStart = b.startPos ?? 0;
+    if (aStart !== bStart) {
+      return aStart - bStart;
+    }
+    return (a.endPos ?? a.surface.length) - (b.endPos ?? b.surface.length);
+  });
+
+  let cursor = 0;
+  let output = "";
+  for (const token of ordered) {
+    const start = token.startPos ?? 0;
+    const end = token.endPos ?? (token.startPos ? token.startPos + token.surface.length : token.surface.length);
+    if (start < 0 || end < 0 || end < start) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const safeStart = Math.min(Math.max(0, start), text.length);
+    const safeEnd = Math.min(Math.max(safeStart, end), text.length);
+    if (safeStart > cursor) {
+      output += text.slice(cursor, safeStart);
+    }
+    const tokenText = text.slice(safeStart, safeEnd);
+    const color = getTokenColor(token, args);
+    output += color ? wrapWithForeground(tokenText, color) : tokenText;
+    cursor = safeEnd;
+  }
+
+  if (cursor < text.length) {
+    output += text.slice(cursor);
+  }
+  return output;
+}
+
+async function main(): Promise<void> {
+  const args = parseCliArgs(process.argv.slice(2));
+  const getFrequencyRank = await getFrequencyLookup(args.dictionaryPath);
+
+  const mecabTokenizer = new MecabTokenizer({
+    mecabCommand: args.mecabCommand,
+    dictionaryPath: args.mecabDictionaryPath,
+  });
+  const isMecabAvailable = await mecabTokenizer.checkAvailability();
+  if (!isMecabAvailable) {
+    throw new Error(
+      "MeCab is not available on this system. Install/run environment with MeCab to tokenize input.",
+    );
+  }
+
+  const app = await import("electron").catch(() => null);
+  if (app && args.yomitanUserDataPath) {
+    app.app.setPath("userData", args.yomitanUserDataPath);
+  }
+  const yomitanState =
+    !args.forceMecabOnly
+      ? await createYomitanRuntimeStateWithSearch(
+          app?.app?.getPath ? app.app.getPath("userData") : process.cwd(),
+          args.yomitanExtensionPath,
+        )
+      : null;
+  const hasYomitan = Boolean(yomitanState?.available && yomitanState?.yomitanExt);
+
+  const deps = createTokenizerDepsRuntimeService({
+    getYomitanExt: () =>
+      (hasYomitan ? yomitanState!.yomitanExt : null) as never,
+    getYomitanParserWindow: () =>
+      (hasYomitan ? yomitanState!.parserWindow : null) as never,
+    setYomitanParserWindow: (window) => {
+      if (!hasYomitan) {
+        return;
+      }
+      yomitanState!.parserWindow = window;
+    },
+    getYomitanParserReadyPromise: () =>
+      (hasYomitan ? yomitanState!.parserReadyPromise : null) as never,
+    setYomitanParserReadyPromise: (promise) => {
+      if (!hasYomitan) {
+        return;
+      }
+      yomitanState!.parserReadyPromise = promise;
+    },
+    getYomitanParserInitPromise: () =>
+      (hasYomitan ? yomitanState!.parserInitPromise : null) as never,
+    setYomitanParserInitPromise: (promise) => {
+      if (!hasYomitan) {
+        return;
+      }
+      yomitanState!.parserInitPromise = promise;
+    },
+    isKnownWord: () => false,
+    getKnownWordMatchMode: () => "headword",
+    getJlptLevel: () => null,
+    getFrequencyDictionaryEnabled: () => true,
+    getFrequencyRank,
+    getMecabTokenizer: () => ({
+      tokenize: (text: string) => mecabTokenizer.tokenize(text),
+    }),
+  });
+
+  const subtitleData = await tokenizeSubtitleService(args.input, deps);
+  const tokenCount = subtitleData.tokens?.length ?? 0;
+  const mergedCount = subtitleData.tokens?.filter((token) => token.isMerged).length ?? 0;
+  const hasYomitanCandidates = Boolean(
+    subtitleData.tokens?.some((token) => {
+      const frequencyLookupTerms = (
+        token as MergedToken & { frequencyLookupTerms?: string[] }
+      ).frequencyLookupTerms;
+      return Array.isArray(frequencyLookupTerms) && frequencyLookupTerms.length > 0;
+    }) ?? false,
+  );
+  const tokens =
+    subtitleData.tokens?.map((token) =>
+      args.emitVerbose
+        ? simplifyTokenWithVerbose(token, getFrequencyRank)
+        : simplifyToken(token),
+    ) ?? null;
+  const diagnostics = {
+    yomitan: {
+      available: Boolean(yomitanState?.available),
+      loaded: hasYomitan,
+      forceMecabOnly: args.forceMecabOnly,
+      note: yomitanState?.note ?? null,
+    },
+    mecab: {
+      command: args.mecabCommand ?? "mecab",
+      dictionaryPath: args.mecabDictionaryPath ?? null,
+      available: isMecabAvailable,
+    },
+    tokenizer: {
+      sourceHint:
+        tokenCount === 0
+          ? "none"
+          : hasYomitan ? "yomitan-merged" : "mecab-merge",
+      mergedTokenCount: mergedCount,
+      totalTokenCount: tokenCount,
+    },
+  };
+  if (tokens === null) {
+    diagnostics.mecab["status"] = "no-tokens";
+    diagnostics.mecab["note"] =
+      "MeCab returned no parseable tokens. This is often caused by a missing/invalid MeCab dictionary path.";
+  } else {
+    diagnostics.mecab["status"] = "ok";
+  }
+
+  const output = {
+    input: args.input,
+    tokenizerText: subtitleData.text,
+    tokens,
+    diagnostics,
+  };
+
+  const json = JSON.stringify(output, null, args.emitPretty ? 2 : undefined);
+  process.stdout.write(`${json}\n`);
+
+  if (args.emitColoredLine && subtitleData.tokens) {
+    const coloredLine = renderColoredLine(subtitleData.text, subtitleData.tokens, args);
+    process.stdout.write(`${coloredLine}\n`);
+  }
+}
+
+main().catch((error) => {
+  console.error(`Error: ${(error as Error).message}`);
+  process.exit(1);
+});
diff --git a/src/core/services/tokenizer-service.test.ts b/src/core/services/tokenizer-service.test.ts
index c2747d2..5e87264 100644
--- a/src/core/services/tokenizer-service.test.ts
+++ b/src/core/services/tokenizer-service.test.ts
@@ -228,6 +228,223 @@ test("tokenizeSubtitleService applies frequency dictionary ranks", async () => {
   assert.equal(result.tokens?.[1]?.frequencyRank, 1200);
 });
 
+test("tokenizeSubtitleService uses all Yomitan headword candidates for frequency lookup", async () => {
+  const result = await tokenizeSubtitleService(
+    "猫です",
+    makeDeps({
+      getFrequencyDictionaryEnabled: () => true,
+      getYomitanExt: () => ({ id: "dummy-ext" } as any),
+      getYomitanParserWindow: () => ({
+        isDestroyed: () => false,
+        webContents: {
+          executeJavaScript: async () => [
+            {
+              source: "scanning-parser",
+              index: 0,
+              content: [
+                [
+                  {
+                    text: "猫です",
+                    reading: "ねこです",
+                    headwords: [
+                      [{ term: "猫です" }],
+                      [{ term: "猫" }],
+                    ],
+                  },
+                ],
+              ],
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      } as unknown as Electron.BrowserWindow),
+      getFrequencyRank: (text) => (text === "猫" ? 40 : text === "猫です" ? 1200 : null),
+    }),
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.length, 1);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.frequencyRank, 40);
+});
+
+test("tokenizeSubtitleService prefers exact headword frequency over surface/reading when available", async () => {
+  const result = await tokenizeSubtitleService(
+    "猫です",
+    makeDeps({
+      getFrequencyDictionaryEnabled: () => true,
+      getYomitanExt: () => ({ id: "dummy-ext" } as any),
+      getYomitanParserWindow: () => ({
+        isDestroyed: () => false,
+        webContents: {
+          executeJavaScript: async () => [
+            {
+              source: "scanning-parser",
+              index: 0,
+              content: [
+                [
+                  {
+                    text: "猫",
+                    reading: "ねこ",
+                    headwords: [[{ term: "ネコ" }]],
+                  },
+                ],
+              ],
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      } as unknown as Electron.BrowserWindow),
+      getFrequencyRank: (text) => (text === "猫" ? 1200 : text === "ネコ" ? 8 : null),
+    }),
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.length, 1);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.frequencyRank, 8);
+});
+
+test("tokenizeSubtitleService keeps no frequency when only reading matches and headword candidates miss", async () => {
+  const result = await tokenizeSubtitleService(
+    "猫です",
+    makeDeps({
+      getFrequencyDictionaryEnabled: () => true,
+      getYomitanExt: () => ({ id: "dummy-ext" } as any),
+      getYomitanParserWindow: () => ({
+        isDestroyed: () => false,
+        webContents: {
+          executeJavaScript: async () => [
+            {
+              source: "scanning-parser",
+              index: 0,
+              content: [
+                [
+                  {
+                    text: "猫",
+                    reading: "ねこ",
+                    headwords: [[{ term: "猫です" }]],
+                  },
+                ],
+              ],
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      } as unknown as Electron.BrowserWindow),
+      getFrequencyRank: (text) => (text === "ねこ" ? 77 : null),
+    }),
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.length, 1);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.frequencyRank, undefined);
+});
+
+test("tokenizeSubtitleService ignores invalid frequency ranks and takes best valid headword candidate", async () => {
+  const result = await tokenizeSubtitleService(
+    "猫です",
+    makeDeps({
+      getFrequencyDictionaryEnabled: () => true,
+      getYomitanExt: () => ({ id: "dummy-ext" } as any),
+      getYomitanParserWindow: () => ({
+        isDestroyed: () => false,
+        webContents: {
+          executeJavaScript: async () => [
+            {
+              source: "scanning-parser",
+              index: 0,
+              content: [
+                [
+                  {
+                    text: "猫です",
+                    reading: "ねこです",
+                    headwords: [
+                      [{ term: "猫" }],
+                      [{ term: "猫です" }],
+                    ],
+                  },
+                ],
+              ],
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      } as unknown as Electron.BrowserWindow),
+      getFrequencyRank: (text) => (text === "猫" ? Number.NaN : text === "猫です" ? 500 : null),
+    }),
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.length, 1);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.frequencyRank, 500);
+});
+
+test("tokenizeSubtitleService handles real-word frequency candidates and prefers most frequent term", async () => {
+  const result = await tokenizeSubtitleService(
+    "昨日",
+    makeDeps({
+      getFrequencyDictionaryEnabled: () => true,
+      getYomitanExt: () => ({ id: "dummy-ext" } as any),
+      getYomitanParserWindow: () => ({
+        isDestroyed: () => false,
+        webContents: {
+          executeJavaScript: async () => [
+            {
+              source: "scanning-parser",
+              index: 0,
+              content: [
+                [
+                  {
+                    text: "昨日",
+                    reading: "きのう",
+                    headwords: [
+                      [{ term: "昨日" }],
+                      [{ term: "きのう" }],
+                    ],
+                  },
+                ],
+              ],
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      } as unknown as Electron.BrowserWindow),
+      getFrequencyRank: (text) => (text === "きのう" ? 120 : text === "昨日" ? 40 : null),
+    }),
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.length, 1);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.frequencyRank, 40);
+});
+
+test("tokenizeSubtitleService ignores candidates with no dictionary rank when higher-frequency candidate exists", async () => {
+  const result = await tokenizeSubtitleService(
+    "猫です",
+    makeDeps({
+      getFrequencyDictionaryEnabled: () => true,
+      getYomitanExt: () => ({ id: "dummy-ext" } as any),
+      getYomitanParserWindow: () => ({
+        isDestroyed: () => false,
+        webContents: {
+          executeJavaScript: async () => [
+            {
+              source: "scanning-parser",
+              index: 0,
+              content: [
+                [
+                  {
+                    text: "猫",
+                    reading: "ねこ",
+                    headwords: [
+                      [{ term: "猫" }],
+                      [{ term: "猫です" }],
+                      [{ term: "unknown-term" }],
+                    ],
+                  },
+                ],
+              ],
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      } as unknown as Electron.BrowserWindow),
+      getFrequencyRank: (text) => (text === "unknown-term" ? -1 : text === "猫" ? 88 : text === "猫です" ? 9000 : null),
+    }),
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.length, 1);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.frequencyRank, 88);
+});
+
 test("tokenizeSubtitleService ignores frequency lookup failures", async () => {
   const result = await tokenizeSubtitleService(
     "猫",
@@ -557,10 +774,147 @@ test("tokenizeSubtitleService uses Yomitan parser result when available", async
   );
 
   assert.equal(result.text, "猫です");
-  assert.equal(result.tokens?.length, 1);
-  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.surface, "猫です");
-  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.reading, "ねこです");
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.length, 2);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.surface, "猫");
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.reading, "ねこ");
   assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.isKnown, false);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[1]?.surface, "です");
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[1]?.reading, "です");
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[1]?.isKnown, false);
+});
+
+test("tokenizeSubtitleService prefers mecab parser tokens when scanning parser returns one token", async () => {
+  const result = await tokenizeSubtitleService(
+    "俺は小園にいきたい",
+    makeDeps({
+      getYomitanExt: () => ({ id: "dummy-ext" } as any),
+      getYomitanParserWindow: () => ({
+        isDestroyed: () => false,
+        webContents: {
+          executeJavaScript: async () => [
+            {
+              source: "scanning-parser",
+              index: 0,
+              content: [
+                [
+                  {
+                    text: "俺は小園にいきたい",
+                    reading: "おれは小園にいきたい",
+                    headwords: [[{ term: "俺は小園にいきたい" }]],
+                  },
+                ],
+              ],
+            },
+            {
+              source: "mecab",
+              index: 0,
+              content: [
+                [{ text: "俺", reading: "おれ", headwords: [[{ term: "俺" }]] }],
+                [{ text: "は", reading: "は", headwords: [[{ term: "は" }]] }],
+                [{ text: "小園", reading: "おうえん", headwords: [[{ term: "小園" }]] }],
+                [{ text: "に", reading: "に", headwords: [[{ term: "に" }]] }],
+                [{ text: "いきたい", reading: "いきたい", headwords: [[{ term: "いきたい" }]] }],
+              ],
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      } as unknown as Electron.BrowserWindow),
+      getFrequencyDictionaryEnabled: () => true,
+      tokenizeWithMecab: async () => null,
+      getFrequencyRank: (text) =>
+        text === "小園" ? 25 : text === "いきたい" ? 1500 : null,
+    }),
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.length, 5);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.map((token) => token.surface).join(","), "俺,は,小園,に,いきたい");
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[2]?.surface, "小園");
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[2]?.frequencyRank, 25);
+});
+
+test("tokenizeSubtitleService keeps scanning parser tokens when they are already split", async () => {
+  const result = await tokenizeSubtitleService(
+    "小園に行きたい",
+    makeDeps({
+      getYomitanExt: () => ({ id: "dummy-ext" } as any),
+      getYomitanParserWindow: () => ({
+        isDestroyed: () => false,
+        webContents: {
+          executeJavaScript: async () => [
+            {
+              source: "scanning-parser",
+              index: 0,
+              content: [
+                [{ text: "小園", reading: "おうえん", headwords: [[{ term: "小園" }]] }],
+                [{ text: "に", reading: "に", headwords: [[{ term: "に" }]] }],
+                [{ text: "行きたい", reading: "いきたい", headwords: [[{ term: "行きたい" }]] }],
+              ],
+            },
+            {
+              source: "mecab",
+              index: 0,
+              content: [
+                [{ text: "小", reading: "お", headwords: [[{ term: "小" }]] }],
+                [{ text: "園", reading: "えん", headwords: [[{ term: "園" }]] }],
+                [{ text: "に", reading: "に", headwords: [[{ term: "に" }]] }],
+                [{ text: "行き", reading: "いき", headwords: [[{ term: "行き" }]] }],
+                [{ text: "たい", reading: "たい", headwords: [[{ term: "たい" }]] }],
+              ],
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      } as unknown as Electron.BrowserWindow),
+      getFrequencyDictionaryEnabled: () => true,
+      getFrequencyRank: (text) => (text === "小園" ? 20 : null),
+      tokenizeWithMecab: async () => null,
+    }),
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.length, 3);
+  assert.equal(
+    result.tokens?.map((token) => token.surface).join(","),
+    "小園,に,行きたい",
+  );
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.frequencyRank, 20);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[1]?.frequencyRank, undefined);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[2]?.frequencyRank, undefined);
+});
+
+test("tokenizeSubtitleService still assigns frequency to non-known Yomitan tokens", async () => {
+  const result = await tokenizeSubtitleService(
+    "小園に",
+    makeDeps({
+      getYomitanExt: () => ({ id: "dummy-ext" } as any),
+      getYomitanParserWindow: () => ({
+        isDestroyed: () => false,
+        webContents: {
+          executeJavaScript: async () => [
+            {
+              source: "scanning-parser",
+              index: 0,
+              content: [
+                [
+                  { text: "小園", reading: "おうえん", headwords: [[{ term: "小園" }]] },
+                ],
+                [
+                  { text: "に", reading: "に", headwords: [[{ term: "に" }]] },
+                ],
+              ],
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      } as unknown as Electron.BrowserWindow),
+      getFrequencyDictionaryEnabled: () => true,
+      getFrequencyRank: (text) => (text === "小園" ? 75 : text === "に" ? 3000 : null),
+      isKnownWord: (text) => text === "小園",
+    }),
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.length, 2);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.isKnown, true);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.frequencyRank, 75);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[1]?.isKnown, false);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[1]?.frequencyRank, undefined);
 });
 
 test("tokenizeSubtitleService marks tokens as known using callback", async () => {
@@ -589,6 +943,63 @@ test("tokenizeSubtitleService marks tokens as known using callback", async () =>
   assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.isKnown, true);
 });
 
+test("tokenizeSubtitleService still assigns frequency rank to non-known tokens", async () => {
+  const result = await tokenizeSubtitleService(
+    "既知未知",
+    makeDeps({
+      tokenizeWithMecab: async () => [
+        {
+          surface: "既知",
+          reading: "キチ",
+          partOfSpeech: PartOfSpeech.noun,
+          pos1: "",
+          pos2: "",
+          pos3: "",
+          pos4: "",
+          inflectionType: "",
+          inflectionForm: "",
+          headword: "既知",
+          katakanaReading: "キチ",
+          pronunciation: "キチ",
+          startPos: 0,
+          endPos: 2,
+          isMerged: false,
+          isKnown: false,
+          isNPlusOneTarget: false,
+        },
+        {
+          surface: "未知",
+          reading: "ミチ",
+          partOfSpeech: PartOfSpeech.noun,
+          pos1: "",
+          pos2: "",
+          pos3: "",
+          pos4: "",
+          inflectionType: "",
+          inflectionForm: "",
+          headword: "未知",
+          katakanaReading: "ミチ",
+          pronunciation: "ミチ",
+          startPos: 2,
+          endPos: 4,
+          isMerged: false,
+          isKnown: false,
+          isNPlusOneTarget: false,
+        },
+      ],
+      getFrequencyDictionaryEnabled: () => true,
+      getFrequencyRank: (text) => (text === "既知" ? 20 : text === "未知" ? 30 : null),
+      isKnownWord: (text) => text === "既知",
+    }),
+  );
+
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.length, 2);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.isKnown, true);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[0]?.frequencyRank, 20);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[1]?.isKnown, false);
+  assert.equal(result.tokens?.[1]?.frequencyRank, 30);
+});
+
 test("tokenizeSubtitleService selects one N+1 target token", async () => {
   const result = await tokenizeSubtitleService(
     "猫です",
diff --git a/src/core/services/tokenizer-service.ts b/src/core/services/tokenizer-service.ts
index c4d9724..69d99f9 100644
--- a/src/core/services/tokenizer-service.ts
+++ b/src/core/services/tokenizer-service.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { BrowserWindow, Extension, session } from "electron";
+import type { BrowserWindow, Extension } from "electron";
 import { markNPlusOneTargets, mergeTokens } from "../../token-merger";
 import {
   JlptLevel,
@@ -252,20 +252,67 @@ function resolveFrequencyLookupText(token: MergedToken): string {
   return token.surface;
 }
 
+function getFrequencyLookupTextCandidates(token: MergedToken): string[] {
+  const tokenWithCandidates = token as MergedToken & {
+    frequencyLookupTerms?: string[];
+  };
+  const lookupTextCandidates: string[] = [];
+  const addLookupText = (text: string | undefined): void => {
+    if (!text) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const trimmed = text.trim();
+    if (!trimmed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    lookupTextCandidates.push(trimmed);
+  };
+
+  if (Array.isArray(tokenWithCandidates.frequencyLookupTerms)) {
+    for (const term of tokenWithCandidates.frequencyLookupTerms) {
+      addLookupText(term);
+    }
+  }
+
+  addLookupText(resolveFrequencyLookupText(token));
+
+  const uniqueLookupTerms: string[] = [];
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  for (const term of lookupTextCandidates) {
+    if (seen.has(term)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    seen.add(term);
+    uniqueLookupTerms.push(term);
+  }
+
+  return uniqueLookupTerms;
+}
+
 function applyFrequencyMarking(
   tokens: MergedToken[],
   getFrequencyRank: FrequencyDictionaryLookup,
 ): MergedToken[] {
   return tokens.map((token) => {
-    const lookupText = resolveFrequencyLookupText(token);
-    if (!lookupText) {
+    const lookupTexts = getFrequencyLookupTextCandidates(token);
+    if (lookupTexts.length === 0) {
       return { ...token, frequencyRank: undefined };
     }
 
-    const rank = getCachedFrequencyRank(lookupText, getFrequencyRank);
+    let bestRank: number | null = null;
+    for (const lookupText of lookupTexts) {
+      const rank = getCachedFrequencyRank(lookupText, getFrequencyRank);
+      if (rank === null) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (bestRank === null || rank < bestRank) {
+        bestRank = rank;
+      }
+    }
+
     return {
       ...token,
-      frequencyRank: rank ?? undefined,
+      frequencyRank: bestRank ?? undefined,
     };
   });
 }
@@ -397,7 +444,7 @@ function isYomitanParseResultItem(
   if (!isObject(value)) {
     return false;
   }
-  if ((value as YomitanParseResultItem).source !== "scanning-parser") {
+  if (!isString((value as YomitanParseResultItem).source)) {
     return false;
   }
   if (!Array.isArray((value as YomitanParseResultItem).content)) {
@@ -452,6 +499,27 @@ function extractYomitanHeadword(segment: YomitanParseSegment): string {
   return "";
 }
 
+function extractYomitanHeadwords(segment: YomitanParseSegment): string[] {
+  const headwords = segment.headwords;
+  if (!isYomitanHeadwordRows(headwords)) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const results: string[] = [];
+  for (const group of headwords) {
+    for (const candidate of group) {
+      if (isString(candidate.term)) {
+        const term = candidate.term.trim();
+        if (term.length > 0) {
+          results.push(term);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return results;
+}
+
 function applyJlptMarking(
   tokens: MergedToken[],
   getJlptLevel: (text: string) => JlptLevel | null,
@@ -475,29 +543,27 @@ function applyJlptMarking(
   });
 }
 
-function mapYomitanParseResultsToMergedTokens(
-  parseResults: unknown,
+interface YomitanParseCandidate {
+  source: string;
+  index: number;
+  tokens: MergedToken[];
+}
+
+function mapYomitanParseResultItemToMergedTokens(
+  parseResult: YomitanParseResultItem,
   isKnownWord: (text: string) => boolean,
   knownWordMatchMode: NPlusOneMatchMode,
-): MergedToken[] | null {
-  if (!Array.isArray(parseResults) || parseResults.length === 0) {
+): YomitanParseCandidate | null {
+  const content = parseResult.content;
+  if (!Array.isArray(content) || content.length === 0) {
     return null;
   }
 
-  const scanningItems = parseResults.filter(
-    (item): item is YomitanParseResultItem => isYomitanParseResultItem(item),
-  );
-
-  if (scanningItems.length === 0) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  const primaryItem =
-    scanningItems.find((item) => item.index === 0) || scanningItems[0];
-  const content = primaryItem.content;
-  if (!Array.isArray(content)) {
-    return null;
-  }
+  const source = String(parseResult.source ?? "");
+  const index =
+    typeof parseResult.index === "number" && Number.isInteger(parseResult.index)
+      ? parseResult.index
+      : 0;
 
   const tokens: MergedToken[] = [];
   let charOffset = 0;
@@ -509,60 +575,117 @@ function mapYomitanParseResultsToMergedTokens(
     }
     validLineCount += 1;
 
-    let surface = "";
-    let reading = "";
-    let headword = "";
-
     for (const segment of line) {
       const segmentText = segment.text;
       if (!segmentText || segmentText.length === 0) {
         continue;
       }
 
-      surface += segmentText;
+      const start = charOffset;
+      const end = start + segmentText.length;
+      charOffset = end;
 
-      if (typeof segment.reading === "string") {
-        reading += segment.reading;
-      }
+      const headword = extractYomitanHeadword(segment) || segmentText;
+      const frequencyLookupTerms = extractYomitanHeadwords(segment);
 
-      if (!headword) {
-        headword = extractYomitanHeadword(segment);
-      }
+      tokens.push({
+        surface: segmentText,
+        reading: typeof segment.reading === "string" ? segment.reading : "",
+        headword,
+        startPos: start,
+        endPos: end,
+        partOfSpeech: PartOfSpeech.other,
+        pos1: "",
+        isMerged: true,
+        isNPlusOneTarget: false,
+        isKnown: (() => {
+          const matchText = resolveKnownWordText(
+            segmentText,
+            headword,
+            knownWordMatchMode,
+          );
+          return matchText ? isKnownWord(matchText) : false;
+        })(),
+        frequencyLookupTerms:
+          frequencyLookupTerms.length > 0 ? frequencyLookupTerms : undefined,
+      });
     }
-
-    if (!surface) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    const start = charOffset;
-    const end = start + surface.length;
-    charOffset = end;
-
-    tokens.push({
-      surface,
-      reading,
-      headword: headword || surface,
-      startPos: start,
-      endPos: end,
-      partOfSpeech: PartOfSpeech.other,
-      pos1: "",
-      isMerged: true,
-      isNPlusOneTarget: false,
-      isKnown: (() => {
-        const matchText = resolveKnownWordText(
-          surface,
-          headword,
-          knownWordMatchMode,
-        );
-        return matchText ? isKnownWord(matchText) : false;
-      })(),
-    });
   }
 
-  if (validLineCount === 0) {
+  if (validLineCount === 0 || tokens.length === 0) {
     return null;
   }
-  return tokens.length > 0 ? tokens : null;
+
+  return { source, index, tokens };
+}
+
+function selectBestYomitanParseCandidate(
+  candidates: YomitanParseCandidate[],
+): MergedToken[] | null {
+  if (candidates.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const scanningCandidates = candidates.filter(
+    (candidate) => candidate.source === "scanning-parser",
+  );
+  const mecabCandidates = candidates.filter(
+    (candidate) => candidate.source === "mecab",
+  );
+
+  const getBestByTokenCount = (
+    items: YomitanParseCandidate[],
+  ): YomitanParseCandidate | null => items.length === 0
+    ? null
+    : items.reduce((best, current) =>
+      current.tokens.length > best.tokens.length ? current : best,
+    );
+
+  if (scanningCandidates.length > 0) {
+    const bestScanning = getBestByTokenCount(scanningCandidates);
+    if (bestScanning && bestScanning.tokens.length > 1) {
+      return bestScanning.tokens;
+    }
+
+    const bestMecab = getBestByTokenCount(mecabCandidates);
+    if (
+      bestMecab &&
+      bestMecab.tokens.length > (bestScanning?.tokens.length ?? 0)
+    ) {
+      return bestMecab.tokens;
+    }
+
+    return bestScanning ? bestScanning.tokens : null;
+  }
+
+  const bestCandidate = getBestByTokenCount(candidates);
+  return bestCandidate ? bestCandidate.tokens : null;
+}
+
+function mapYomitanParseResultsToMergedTokens(
+  parseResults: unknown,
+  isKnownWord: (text: string) => boolean,
+  knownWordMatchMode: NPlusOneMatchMode,
+): MergedToken[] | null {
+  if (!Array.isArray(parseResults) || parseResults.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const candidates = parseResults
+    .filter((item): item is YomitanParseResultItem =>
+      isYomitanParseResultItem(item),
+    )
+    .map((item) =>
+      mapYomitanParseResultItemToMergedTokens(
+        item,
+        isKnownWord,
+        knownWordMatchMode,
+      ),
+    )
+    .filter((candidate): candidate is YomitanParseCandidate => candidate !== null);
+
+  const bestCandidate = selectBestYomitanParseCandidate(candidates);
+  return bestCandidate;
 }
 
 function pickClosestMecabPos1(
@@ -664,6 +787,7 @@ async function enrichYomitanPos1(
 async function ensureYomitanParserWindow(
   deps: TokenizerServiceDeps,
 ): Promise<boolean> {
+  const electron = await import("electron");
   const yomitanExt = deps.getYomitanExt();
   if (!yomitanExt) {
     return false;
@@ -680,6 +804,7 @@ async function ensureYomitanParserWindow(
   }
 
   const initPromise = (async () => {
+    const { BrowserWindow, session } = electron;
     const parserWindow = new BrowserWindow({
       show: false,
       width: 800,
@@ -786,7 +911,7 @@ async function parseWithYomitanInternalParser(
         optionsContext: { index: profileIndex },
         scanLength,
         useInternalParser: true,
-        useMecabParser: false
+        useMecabParser: true
       });
     })();
   `;
diff --git a/src/mecab-tokenizer.ts b/src/mecab-tokenizer.ts
index f311710..8afacb4 100644
--- a/src/mecab-tokenizer.ts
+++ b/src/mecab-tokenizer.ts
@@ -86,14 +86,29 @@ export function parseMecabLine(line: string): Token | null {
   };
 }
 
+export interface MecabTokenizerOptions {
+  mecabCommand?: string;
+  dictionaryPath?: string;
+}
+
 export class MecabTokenizer {
   private mecabPath: string | null = null;
+  private mecabCommand: string;
+  private dictionaryPath: string | null;
   private available: boolean = false;
   private enabled: boolean = true;
 
+  constructor(options: MecabTokenizerOptions = {}) {
+    this.mecabCommand = options.mecabCommand?.trim() || "mecab";
+    this.dictionaryPath = options.dictionaryPath?.trim() || null;
+  }
+
   async checkAvailability(): Promise<boolean> {
     try {
-      const result = execSync("which mecab", { encoding: "utf-8" }).trim();
+      const command = this.mecabCommand;
+      const result = command.includes("/")
+        ? command
+        : execSync(`which ${command}`, { encoding: "utf-8" }).trim();
       if (result) {
         this.mecabPath = result;
         this.available = true;
@@ -114,7 +129,11 @@ export class MecabTokenizer {
     }
 
     return new Promise((resolve) => {
-      const mecab = spawn("mecab", [], {
+      const mecabArgs: string[] = [];
+      if (this.dictionaryPath) {
+        mecabArgs.push("-d", this.dictionaryPath);
+      }
+      const mecab = spawn(this.mecabPath ?? this.mecabCommand, mecabArgs, {
         stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"],
       });
 
@@ -149,6 +168,21 @@ export class MecabTokenizer {
           }
         }
 
+        if (tokens.length === 0 && text.trim().length > 0) {
+          const trimmedStdout = stdout.trim();
+          const trimmedStderr = stderr.trim();
+          if (trimmedStdout) {
+            log.warn(
+              "MeCab returned no parseable tokens.",
+              `command=${this.mecabPath ?? this.mecabCommand}`,
+              `stdout=${trimmedStdout.slice(0, 1024)}`,
+            );
+          }
+          if (trimmedStderr) {
+            log.warn("MeCab stderr while tokenizing:", trimmedStderr);
+          }
+        }
+
         resolve(tokens);
       });
 
diff --git a/src/renderer/subtitle-render.test.ts b/src/renderer/subtitle-render.test.ts
index 596890a..f70430c 100644
--- a/src/renderer/subtitle-render.test.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/subtitle-render.test.ts
@@ -23,15 +23,35 @@ function createToken(overrides: Partial<MergedToken>): MergedToken {
 }
 
 function extractClassBlock(cssText: string, selector: string): string {
-  const start = cssText.indexOf(selector);
-  if (start < 0) return "";
+  const ruleRegex = /([^{}]+)\{([^}]*)\}/g;
+  let match: RegExpExecArray | null = null;
+  let fallbackBlock = "";
 
-  const openBrace = cssText.indexOf("{", start);
-  if (openBrace < 0) return "";
-  const closeBrace = cssText.indexOf("}", openBrace);
-  if (closeBrace < 0) return "";
+  while ((match = ruleRegex.exec(cssText)) !== null) {
+    const selectorsBlock = match[1]?.trim() ?? "";
+    const selectorBlock = match[2] ?? "";
 
-  return cssText.slice(openBrace + 1, closeBrace);
+    const selectors = selectorsBlock
+      .split(",")
+      .map((entry) => entry.trim())
+      .filter((entry) => entry.length > 0);
+
+    if (selectors.includes(selector)) {
+      if (selectors.length === 1) {
+        return selectorBlock;
+      }
+
+      if (!fallbackBlock) {
+        fallbackBlock = selectorBlock;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (fallbackBlock) {
+    return fallbackBlock;
+  }
+
+  return "";
 }
 
 test("computeWordClass preserves known and n+1 classes while adding JLPT classes", () => {
@@ -173,10 +193,16 @@ test("computeWordClass uses configured band count for banded mode", () => {
     topX: 4,
     mode: "banded",
     singleColor: "#000000",
-    bandedColors: ["#111111", "#222222", "#333333"] as any,
+    bandedColors: [
+      "#111111",
+      "#222222",
+      "#333333",
+      "#444444",
+      "#555555",
+    ],
   } as any);
 
-  assert.equal(actual, "word word-frequency-band-1");
+  assert.equal(actual, "word word-frequency-band-3");
 });
 
 test("computeWordClass skips frequency class when rank is out of topX", () => {
diff --git a/src/types.ts b/src/types.ts
index f602b4c..de4217f 100644
--- a/src/types.ts
+++ b/src/types.ts
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ export interface MergedToken {
   isNPlusOneTarget: boolean;
   jlptLevel?: JlptLevel;
   frequencyRank?: number;
+  frequencyLookupTerms?: string[];
 }
 
 export type FrequencyDictionaryLookup = (term: string) => number | null;